2016年3月28日星期一

About Yuan devaluation.

  • 08/12/15--10:04: 
  • Malaysia,Canada and Australia.

    Today and yesterday, China  made a surprising devaluation of YUAN to support the market. Devaluation of currency is market-oriented, we have seen China tried to save their market by intervening into stock market for intsances cut interest rates, suspended initial public offerings, relaxed margin lending and collateral rules, enlisted brokerages to buy stocks and backed by cash from the central bank. All this movements devised to stimulate the market to be bullish. However its still fall, why its due to the economy fundamentals.
    Alarming indicator would be the CHINA GDP growth itself. China GDP growth is an envy by many economy, its at staggering 7% and this numbers considered as a norm recent years. Can they sustain this?



    Besides that, China’s factory output for July also missed expectations, coming in at 6% year-on-year growth instead of the 6.6% expected. Adding to the slew of bad data was retail sales for July, which amounted to approximately 2.43tn yuan, up 10.5% from June, but also short of market expectations of a 10.6% rise.

    Devaluation is a monetary policy tool of countries that have a fixed exchange rate or semi-fixed exchange rate. It’s just like one of the complex central bank tools.



    When outside currencies are much stronger, a country can attract international business with cheaper production and labor costs by having a lower valued currency. The move suggests China is looking for ways to get it going again. But it also has major implications for the U.S. and other countries that trade with China because it puts their companies at a disadvantage.

    Some summary from analysts:-
    •        If you’re running a Chinese business that imports goods, your costs just increased.
    •         If you sell a lot of goods in China, you could see a slip in demand because the Chinese have less purchasing power. That could be especially problematic for a luxury goods business.
    •        If you’re running a business outside China that sources goods in China, your costs just decreased.
    •         If you’re a Federal Reserve official waiting for inflation to return so you can raise interest rates, the prior development will make that job a little harder.
    •               If you’re a finance minister in a country whose exports compete with China’s, traders are going to put your currency under pressure because your economy might take a hit.

    Some words that lend support is that this is one-off counter-measure, it means no more surprise movement by China in coming months. This term is definitely subject to revise and analysts are skeptical by hinting further tools will be applied to save the China market.

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  • 08/12/15--21:59: Higer you go, harder you fall


  • 中国突然將人民幣巨贬以拯救经济,引发亚洲货幣竞贬,走弱的马幣在上週更一步下挫,创下17年新低,而大马股市也跌破1600点,引发外界担忧我国当前经济是否將陷入如同1998年亚太金融风暴时的危机状况。
    (吉隆坡16日讯) 隨著马幣近期因备受国內外因素拖累而陷入剧跌状態,令吉匯美元更于上週五一度急挫至4.15新低, 引发外界担心大马或重演1998年金融风暴隱忧。
    儘管政府高官以及经济学者强调,基我国目前经济基础稳定,料不会重演亚太金融风暴。但也有经济学者认为,与1998年金融风暴相比,如今此次经济危机对我国所带来衝击,其严重程度与前者不相上下。
    税务专家孔令龙指出,虽然从表面数据上看来,我国目前经济局势整体上,是相比1998年亚太金融风暴时的情况来得稳定,惟实际上,两次经济危机对大马所引发的经济衝击,其严重程度可说是旗鼓相当,局势让人担忧。
    他分析,这是因为以目前国內经济局势而言,我国无论是在股市前景、外资信心、外匯储备金对短期债务比例、国內家庭债务债等事项目前都处於相当「脆弱」的状况。

    孔 令 龙 ‧ 税 务 专 家
    孔 令 龙 ‧ 税 务 专 家

    2危机多共同点
    「当年的金融风暴发生时,主要是区域內多国的货幣陷入不稳定局势,当时我国经济根基並不稳,两者情况看来不一样(如今没过去惨),可是两次经济危机存在许多共同点,所带来的衝击程度可说是不相上下。」
    孔令龙接受《东方日报》访问时说,在亚太金融风暴前夕,即从1992年至98年期间,我国股市当时乃处於最强劲趋势,反观近年来,我国股市处於最脆弱时刻,加上如今马幣严重贬值及投资环境不友善等不利因素,也导致外资信心受到动摇,一些外资已逐步撤离大马。
    他表示,儘管我国现有的外匯储备金相比当年雄厚,即截至7月杪的外匯储备减至967亿美元,仍可融资7.6个月进口,比国际標准的3至4个月进口来得高,也远高於大马在1997至98年期间,只能融资2.6至4.3个月进口,但这乃是我国在歷年来必然的成长趋势。
    擬定良好经商环境
    「最更重要不是该笔储备金可融资进口多久,而是与邻国相比,这笔资金能让我国支撑多久,两者的落差又多大?我们不能拿柬埔寨、寮国等对象来比较,但若与香港和新加坡相比,我们落差太大了。」
    他点出,我国外匯储备金对短期债务比值达到1.1,乃属偏低指標,加上国內经济弹性脆弱,这样指標乃是一项潜在危机。
    此外,孔令龙认为,应对当前局势,政府必须採取更明確的行动,包括进一步擬定更良好及富有弹性的经商环境,来巩固外资对我国的投资信心,並放眼扩展东盟区域多达6亿人口的市场,以吸引更多外资来马经商。
    「这包括宏观经济效益,政府可以擬定一些更亲商的政策,微观效益方面,则可改变税务机制来吸引外资。」
    「我们目標是高端外资,但是要吸引这些投资者,首要挑战是我们是否能够提供充足廉价外劳,这一点,我们无法做到像越南、寮国等国家那样…」


    资料档:金融危机 令吉跌至4.88
    1997年7月2日泰国所爆发的金融危机,连带使得马来西亚遭受到空前的影响。在危机刚发生时,国家银行透过外匯存底来捍卫匯率,虽然国家银行初期 时成功固守匯率在一美元兑2.525令吉,但是在花费了35亿美元的外匯存底之后,国行终於在1997年7月14日宣布將减少对匯率的干预,並將採取浮动 匯率制。
    在金融风暴发生以前,亚洲是全世界成长最快速的地区。但是,在金融风暴的连番衝击下,亚洲各地经济遍体鳞伤,印尼、韩国及泰国的经济,更遭受空前打击,濒临国家破產的边缘。
    经济成长方面,1997年时马来西亚的成长率还维持在7.32%,但是1998年时GDP成长率便滑落至-7.36%。
    匯率方面,从1997年3月的一美元兑2.48令吉,贬值到1997年底时的一美元兑3.77令吉。在1998年1月时,甚至跌到一美元兑4.88令吉,总共贬值了35%。
    股价指数也从1997年1月时的1216.7点,滑落到1997年底时的594.4点,跌幅达到將近一半左右。在金融指標方面,逾期放款比率从1997年时的5.7%,大幅上升至1998年的13.6%。

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