2024年4月9日星期二

 

Standard for selecting copper pipes before installing air conditioners and air conditioners

Each air conditioner company will have specific regulations to size when installing air conditioner, air conditioner. Therefore, the selection of a standard-sized copper pipe, suitable for air-conditioner capacity, is an important and necessary meaning, because copper pipes are 'souls' that determine life expectancy and Operating capacity of air conditioner. However, at present, when buying air conditioner, consumers do not care much about air conditioning installation as well as selection of special materials, especially copper pipes, to ensure safety during use. So how to choose the gravure to fit and save, invite you to refer to the article below.

1. Gravure size

Standard for selecting copper pipes before installing air conditioners and air conditioners Picture 1

The copper pipe for this air conditioner mainly uses 2 types:

  1. For 1 HP machines (~ 9000 BTU), use copper pipes with an outer diameter of 10 mm.
  2. For 1.5 HP machines (~ 12000 BTU), use copper pipes with an outer diameter of 10 mm or 12 mm.
  3. For 2 HP machines (~ 18000 BTU), use copper pipes with an outer diameter of 12 mm.
  4. For a 2.5 HP machine (~ 24000 BTU), use copper pipes with an outer diameter of 12 mm or 16 mm.

2. Gravure thickness between the outdoor unit and the indoor unit

Standard for selecting copper pipes before installing air conditioners and air conditioners Picture 2

In addition to copper pipe size, the length of the copper pipe between the outdoor unit and the indoor unit is also a must for consumers before installation.

When selecting copper pipes for air conditioning, if choosing copper pipes too short, it is easy to crack pipes, gas leaks clog, leading to fast equipment damage. Conversely, if the copper pipe is too long, it affects the air conditioning capacity, causing the air conditioner to not cool itself, heat up, and run the wrong performance.

For each different company, there are separate rules about the size of copper pipes for their products (usually minimum length is about 3m, maximum is about 15m or 20-30m depending on type), to be more sure, you should take Check product specifications before selecting copper pipes.

Example: For air conditioners with a capacity of 9000 BTU - 12000 BTU: The pipe is no longer than 15m.

For air conditioners with a capacity of 18000BTU - 24000BTU: The pipe is no longer than 20m.

3. The height difference between the outdoor unit and the indoor unit

Standard for selecting copper pipes before installing air conditioners and air conditioners Picture 3

In addition to the size and thickness of the copper pipe, you should also pay attention and follow the height difference of the outdoor unit and indoor unit. This difference in height must also be within the manufacturer's allowable limits.

For example: In the case of customers installing cheap Daikin air conditioners:

For machines with a capacity of 9000BTU - 12000BTU, the distance between the outdoor unit and the indoor unit is not more than 5m.

For machines with a capacity of 18000BTU - 24000BTU, the distance must not exceed 10 meters.

In addition, when installing the outdoor unit and indoor unit, you need to comply with the following requirements:

Standard for selecting copper pipes before installing air conditioners and air conditioners Picture 4

Requirements for installation of indoor units

  1. Install the indoor unit on the wall very firmly and balanced to avoid shaking.
  2. The air flow in and out is unimpeded so that the gas can spread all over the room.
  3. Do not install the indoor unit where there is direct sunlight.
  4. Install the indoor unit where it can be connected to the outdoor outdoor unit in the easiest way.
  5. Install the indoor unit where the drainage pipe can be easily installed and the air filter can be removed for regular maintenance and cleaning.
  6. The drainage line in the indoor unit must be steep.

Requirements for installation of outdoor units

  1. If possible, the outdoor unit should not be installed where there is direct sunlight.
  2. Do not install the outdoor unit in a place where strong winds or heavy dust are present.
  3. Do not place the outdoor unit in a place where many people pass by.
  4. Do not place the outdoor unit directly on the ground.
  5. Note to the direction of the neighbor's house because it is very likely that the air from the outdoor unit blows on the window or makes noise.
  6. The place to set the outdoor unit must be open, the distance between the wall surrounding with two gables and behind the hot rig must be cm 30cm

Above are the points to comply with the size of copper pipes when installing air conditioner that you need to note.

See more:

  1. Installation of one air conditioner for two rooms with savings?
  2. How to clean the air conditioner properly?
  3. Wrong habits when using air conditioning

Please seek professionals for Air Conditioning installation. Please do not DIY. 

There are 5 common sizes of copper pipes. See table:

Ø Diameter (in inches) Ø Diameter (in mm)
1/4''6.35  mm
3/8''9.52  mm
1/2''12.70 mm
5/8''12.88 mm
3/4''19.05 mm

 

We have listed some popular brands Split System as below:

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
Model NumberCapacityPair coil sizes
SRK17ZMP-S / DXK05Z5-S1.7kw1/4'' 3/8''
SRK20ZSA-W / DXK06ZSA-W2.0kw1/4'' 3/8''
SRK25ZSA-W / DXK09ZSA-W2.5kw1/4'' 3/8''
SRK35ZSA-W / DXK12ZSA-W3.5kw1/4'' 3/8''
SRK50ZSA-W / DXK18ZSA-W5.0kw1/4'' 1/2''
SRK63ZRA-W / DXK21ZRA-W6.3kw1/4'' 1/2''
SRK71ZRA-W / DXK24ZRA-W7.1kw1/4'' 5/8''
SRK80ZRA-W / DXK28ZRA-W8.0kw1/4'' 5/8''
SRK95ZRA-W / DXK33ZRA-W9.5kw3/8'' 5/8''

 

Mitsubishi Electric 
Model NumberCapacityPair coil sizes
MSZ-AP20VGD-A12.0 kw1/4"  3/8"
MSZ-AP25VGD-A12.5 kw1/4"  3/8"
MSZ-AP35VGD-A13.5 kw1/4"  3/8"
MSZ-AP42VGD-A14.0 kw1/4"  3/8"
MSZ-AP50VGD-A15.0 kw1/4''  1/2''
MSZ-AP60VGD-A16.0 kw1/4''  1/2''
MSZ-AP71VGD-A17.1 kw1/4''  1/2''
MSZ-AP80VGD-A18.0 kw1/4''  1/2''
MSZ-AS90VGD-A19.0 kw1/4''  1/2''

  

Fujitsu -Lifestyle Series
Model NumberCapacity Pair coil sizes
ASTG09KMTC2.5 kw1/4"  3/8"
ASTG12KMTC3.5 kw1/4"  3/8"
ASTG18KMTC5.0 kw1/4''  1/2''
ASTG22KMTC6.0 kw1/4''  1/2''
ASTG24KMTC7.0 kw1/4''  1/2''
ASTG30KMTC8.5 kw3/8''  5/8''
ASTG34KMTC9.4 kw3/8''  5/8''

 

Fujitsu -Classic 
Model NumberCapacityPair coil sizes
ASTG09LVCC2.5 kw1/4"  3/8"
ASTG12LVCC3.5 kw1/4"  3/8"
ASTG18LVCC5.0 kw1/4''  1/2''
ASTG22LVCC6.3 kw1/4''  5/8''
ASTG24LFCC7.1 kw1/4''  5/8''
ASTG30LFCC8.0 kw3/8''  5/8''
ASTG34LFCC9.2 kw3/8''  5/8''

 

Midea Apollo Series 
Model NumberCapacityPair coil sizes
MFAB-20NC2.0 kw1/4"  3/8"
MFAB26NB/WB2.6 kw1/4"  3/8"
MFAB35NB/WB3.5 kw1/4''  1/2''
MFAB50NB/WB5.0 kw1/4''  1/2''
MFAB70NB/WB7.0 kw3/8''  5/8''
MFAB90NB/WB9.0 kw3/8''  5/8''

 

GREE Bora Series 
Model NumberCapacityPair coil sizes
GWH09AAC-K6DNA1A/I2.5 kw1/4"  3/8"
GWH12AAC-K6DNA1F/I3.4 kw1/4"  3/8"
GWH18AAD-K6DNA1D/I5.2 kw1/4'' 1/2''
GWH24AAE-K6DNA1F/I7.1 kw1/4'' 5/8''
GWH32QF- K6DNC8D9 kw1/4'' 5/8''

 

Daikin 
Model NumberCapacityPair coil sizes
FTXV20WVMA / FTXF20WVMA2.0 kw1/4"  3/8"
FTXV25WVMA / FTXF25WVMA2.5 kw1/4"  3/8"
FTXV35WVMA / FTXF35WVMA3.5 kw1/4"  3/8"
FTXV46WVMA / FTXF46WVMA4.0 kw1/4'' 1/2''
FTXF46WVMA4.6 kw1/4'' 1/2''
FTXV50WVMA / FTXF50WVMA5.0 kw1/4'' 1/2''
FTXV60WVMA6.0 kw1/4'' 1/2''
FTXV71WVMA / FTXF71WVMA

7.0 kw

3/8''  5/8''
FTXV85LVMA8.5 kw3/8''  5/8''
FTXV95LVMA9.5 kw3/8''  5/8''

 

Panasonic 
Model NumberCapacityPair coil sizes
CS-Z25XKR / CS-Z25VKR / CS-RZ25XKRW /CS-RZ25WKR2.5 kw1/4"  3/8"
CS-Z35XKR / CS-Z35VKR / CS-RZ35XKRW / CS-RZ35WKR3.5 kw1/4"  3/8"
CS-Z42XKR / CS-Z42VKR / CS-RZ42XKRW / CS-RZ42WKR4.2 kw1/4'' 1/2''
CS-Z50XKR / CS-Z50VKR / CS-RZ50XKRW / CS-RZ50WKR5.0 kw1/4'' 1/2''
CS-Z60XKR / CS-Z60VKR / CS-RZ60XKRW / CS-RZ60WKR6.0 kw1/4'' 1/2''
CS-Z71XKR / CS-Z71VKR / CS-RZ71XKRW / CS-RZ71WKR7.1 kw1/4'' 5/8''
CS-Z80XKR / CS-Z80VKR / CS-RZ80XKR / CS-RZ80WKR8.0 kw1/4'' 5/8''

 

KELVINATOR
Model NumberCapacityPair coil sizes
KSD25HWJ2.5 kw1/4" 3/8"
KSD35HWJ3.5 kw1/4" 1/2"
KSD50HWJ5.0 kw1/4'' 1/2''
KSD71HWJ7.1 kw3/8'' 5/8''
KSD90HWJ9.0 kw3/8'' 5/8''


2024年4月8日星期一

 

Horsepower Calculator – for Air Conditioner (1.0-12.5 HP)

This simple Horsepower calculator lets you easily determine the HP of air conditioner that you need.
Results based in the data entered above:
*If your calculated btu is more than 125000, please consult us or your technician.
*Change the above L,W, and H according to your measurement.

Measure Your Room Dimension in Feet (ft)

room dimension

The above illustration shows how the width, length, and height are taken according to your room dimension.

If it’s not possible for you to take an accurate measurement, a rough estimation of your data will also help in determining the horsepower that you will need.

This HP (Horsepower) calculator created by Acontech is to help you get a rough idea so you will get a comfortable and most efficient installation of the air conditioner to your needs.

What is btu and why it’s important

British thermal unit (BTU) is the unit of heat in the imperial system. If you look closely at the technical spec sheets, the BTU usually refers to cooling capacity in Malaysia here.

Enough scientific jargon. In shorts, the higher the BTU, the faster your AC can cool up your area.

However, not all air conditioner is created equal.

Check out our table below to get a rough idea of how much differences the btu are for the same horsepower of AC from a different manufacturer.

We had to pick a few brands that most Malaysian will choose when it comes to AC installation here.

BrandHP/Type/RefBTUModel
Panasonic1.0hp / NI / R329,500CS-N9VKH-1
Daikin1.0hp / NI / R329,500FTV28QV1I/J
Acson1.0hp / NI / R328,800A3WM 10N
York1.0hp / NI / R410a10,000YWM3F10CAS-W
Haier1.0hp / NI / R410a9,000HSU-09LTA17

*NI = Non-Inverter

If you noticed, all of the above selected are categorized as 1.0 horsepower air conditioners, but their rated cooling capacity, btu are different according to the brand.

Next time when you shop for a new air conditioner, you might want to pay more attention to this small detail as well.

This is very crucial to air conditioner installation, so you can have the most efficient running aircond to cope with the size of your room or space.


https://acontech.com.my/horsepower-calculator/

https://www.buildingcalculators.com/air-conditioner-horse-power-hp-calc

https://beesengaircon.wordpress.com/2015/08/05/air-conditioning-calculations/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pOo6IsKqf8w&ab_channel=BonMj

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=czk1TgaY9SM&ab_channel=SoSolomon22

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L4K6sszigfY&ab_channel=ACEHOUSEHOLDSPECIALIST

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aejg0d027_8&ab_channel=LovepreetSingh